GOP Bill Would Add Anti-Terror Powers: Repression in the
name of "Peace and Safety"
By Dan Eggen
The Washington Post
21 August 2003
As Attorney General John D. Ashcroft begins a barnstorming tour of the country
to shore up support for existing anti-terrorism laws, Senate Republicans are
discussing legislation that would expand the Justice Department's powers to
investigate terrorists and drug criminals.
Recent drafts of the Victory Act, which carry the names of Sen. Orrin G. Hatch
(R-Utah) and four other Senate Republicans, would provide extra penalties for
drug dealers alleged to be connected to terrorist groups and would dramatically
expand the government's power to seize records and conduct wiretaps in connection
with "narcoterrorism" investigations.
The proposal, which totals 56 pages in one July 30 version, also targets alleged
"interstate currency couriers" by making it a crime to carry more
than $10,000 cash in a vehicle in connection with illegal activity. Prosecutors
also would be able to freeze the assets of defendants arrested on money-laundering
charges for 30 days, regardless of whether the assets are connected to a crime,
according to the draft legislation.
Justice Department officials stress that they have not been involved in creating
or revising the Victory Act proposal, but copies of the bill that have circulated
on Capitol Hill over the last two months include many provisions sought by Justice
prosecutors in the areas of terrorism and drug crimes. Several of the measures
are similar to proposals made during the early debate over the USA Patriot Act,
the controversial anti-terrorism package approved in October 2001 that Ashcroft
is defending during his U.S. tour.
Hatch spokeswoman Margarita Tapia said the Senate Judiciary Committee chairman
"is continuing to look at all legislative options for combating the nexus
between drug trafficking and terrorism," but declined to comment on the
Victory Act. Other staffers on the Republican side of the Judiciary Committee
said they expect Hatch to formally introduce the bill this fall.
Even without official legislation, the proposals have prompted an outcry from
the American Civil Liberties Union, the criminal defense bar and some Democrats,
who say the Bush administration and Senate Republicans are trying to use the
terrorist threat to mask broad changes in drug trafficking laws.
"The Victory Act represents a major expansion of federal surveillance,
asset forfeiture and other powers under the guise of linking the war on drugs
to the war on terrorism," said Tim Edgar, legislative counsel for the ACLU.
"It does not address the intelligence problems that led to the September
11th attacks, continuing a failed policy of simply granting more power to the
government instead of ensuring the government uses its existing powers effectively."
Democratic presidential candidate Howard Dean, a former Vermont governor who
has sharply criticized the Bush administration's anti-terrorism policies, said
in a news release this week that the Victory Act is "a dangerous piece
of legislation."
Ashcroft and Hatch have said that terrorist groups and drug cartels are increasingly
interrelated, particularly in South America and the Middle East, and both have
advocated tougher laws to combat the problem. "Terrorists around the world,
and in every region, appear to be increasing their involvement in the trafficking
of illegal drugs, primarily as a source of financing for their terrorist operations,"
Hatch said during a hearing on "narcoterrorism" in May.
The Victory Act proposal includes expansions of prosecutorial power in traditional
drug cases and in those deemed related to terrorism, say experts who have studied
the bill. It would give the government more latitude to freeze assets of alleged
drug traffickers or terrorists; make it easier to charge drug defendants with
aiding terrorists; and loosen the standards used to convict defendants of laundering
money through informal money exchange networks known as hawalas and other money-transmitting
businesses.
During an appearance earlier this month on "Fox News Sunday," Ashcroft
argued in favor of one of the Victory Act's key provisions, which would allow
prosecutors to seize records in terrorism cases through the use of administrative
subpoenas. Such subpoenas, commonly used in fraud investigations, do not require
a judge's approval. He said the idea was among a wide variety of changes the
Bush administration is considering for terrorism investigations.
"We'll probably need to add some more tools in our tool kit against terror,"
Ashcroft said.
Ashcroft kicked off a publicity campaign this week focused on generating support
for the Patriot Act, which has come under increasing criticism from civil liberties
groups and some lawmakers. About 150 communities, as well as the legislatures
of Alaska, Hawaii and Vermont, have passed resolutions condemning the statute
as an infringement of civil liberties, and the House recently voted to cut off
funding for a type of "sneak-and-peak" search warrant authorized by
the law.
Justice officials said that Ashcroft, who appeared in Philadelphia and Cleveland
yesterday and plans to speak in more than a dozen cities over the next few weeks,
will focus his comments on the Patriot Act and will not talk about the Victory
Act or any other proposals for expanded anti-terrorism powers. Congressional
aides from both political parties said they see little chance currently for
passage of the Victory Act or similar legislation because of the political tumult
over the Patriot Act.
Cutting Edge Note: This bill would make it illegal to carry 10,000.00
in cash on an interstate. Picture a Christian refusing a chip ,on the run with
all that cash would be arrested. They are preparing the way to trap all Christians
who refuse the chip. All in the name of security. This bill would limit the
ability of anyone wishing to flee a repressive government.